‘Scientific evidence…supports the conclusion that the drive hunts are inflicting pain and suffering on animals that are intelligent, sentient, and socially complex’
Diana Reiss, Ph.D. and Lori Marino, Ph.D.

What happens during the Taiji dolphin drive hunts?

The annual dolphin drive hunts in a small village called Taiji, in Japan, are one of the most controversial dolphin hunts in the world. 

Every year from September to March, dolphin hunters find pods of dolphins and other small whales, bang on large metal poles to frighten and herd the dolphins into the cove. The hunters net off the area, sometimes leaving pods exhausted and trapped overnight.

Once the dolphins are trapped, they are separated into groups based on their age, size, and species. They are selected based on whether they are heading for a life in captivity, or their life will be cut short and they will be slaughtered. 

Source Robert Gilhooly

Why do the Taiji dolphin drive hunts continue?

The Taiji dolphin drive hunts continue because it is profitable to do so.
There are two economic drivers for these hunts.

A dolphin in captivity is leaping out of the water towards a trainer who is holding a fish high above the water as a reward. The trainer, dressed in a blue uniform, stands at the edge of the pool within a marine park enclosure. Another dolphin surfaces in the foreground, and there's a backdrop of trees and a pink wall. The scene is framed by a white border with rounded corners.
Source Sami Chau Unsplash

Tourism

The ‘pretty’ dolphins are sold to marine parks and spend a life of misery in captivity. Sadly, these dolphins are confined in limited spaces, surrounded by artificial environments, and subjected to continuous human interaction and unnatural behaviours, all for humans’ amusement.

Various cuts of dolphin meat are packaged in plastic and displayed for sale on a supermarket shelf. Each package has a yellow price label. The presentation suggests the meat may be from a dolphin drive hunt, which is controversial and often debated in terms of ethics and sustainability.
Source Robert Gilhooly

Food

The remaining dolphins are slaughtered and sold for food. This is worrisome, as our investigations have shown mercury and methylmercury levels in dolphin meat samples well above the recommended limit in Japan.

Read the Waves of Profit Report to learn more about the connection between travel companies and the Taiji dolphin hunts

How many dolphins have suffered because of the Taiji dolphin drive hunts?

~1,680

dolphins & small whales have been trapped into a life of captivity from the Taiji hunts since 2012

~8,500

dolphins & small whales have been slaughtered in the Taiji hunts since 2012

How many victims did the latest Taiji dolphin drive hunts claim?

643 dolphins

were caught in the 2022-2023 season of the Taiji dolphin drive hunts. 

 

 

How are dolphins slaughtered?

There are several methods used to capture and kill dolphins during the Taiji dolphin drive hunts. One of the most common methods is to drive a metal rod into the dolphin’s spinal cord, which causes paralysis and death. Another method involves cutting the dolphin’s throat and allowing them to bleed out.

Source Robert Gilhooly

Why don’t hunters use more humane killing methods?

The Taiji dolphin drive hunts have been criticised for the inhumane methods used to kill dolphins, which can cause prolonged suffering and distress. We believe the reason the hunters do not use more humane methods of killing which might be available – such as the use of anaesthesia before death – is simply cost. Their method of killing might be the cruellest, but we understand it is the cheapest.

Source Robert Gilhooly

What is the connection between the Taiji dolphin drive hunts and the sale of live dolphins?

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) trade database shows that countries are still buying live dolphins from Japan.

Over 30 aquariums in Japan are also permitted to buy dolphins from the drive hunts.

Sadly, after being ripped from the wild, these dolphins are at times kept in appalling conditions for the rest of their lives.

What is the connection between the Taiji dolphin hunts and the sale of dolphin meat?

The connection between the sale of dolphin meat and the Taiji dolphin hunts has led to international criticism because of the possible impacts to human health. 

Dolphins can accumulate high levels of toxins like mercury in their bodies, which can be harmful to humans’ health if consumed regularly. The World Health Organisation considers mercury to be one of the top ten chemicals of major public health concern.

Many dolphin meat samples were tested by a Japanese laboratory. These samples contained mercury that is much higher than 0.4ppm – which is the amount recommended as safe for human consumption by Japanese regulations. 

Tests completed in 2023 by a Japanese laboratory revealed that the mercury levels in a tested dolphin meat sample sold throughout Japan were up to 265 times higher than the government recommended limit.

A bar chart titled 'Results from dolphin meat tested for mercury' on a black background. It displays several horizontal bars representing mercury levels in dolphin meat samples on various dates, with the mercury levels extending significantly beyond the limit recommended by Japanese regulations. The recommended limit is marked with a blue dot, and the mercury levels in the tested samples are shown as longer yellow bars, indicating high levels of mercury in all samples

The same dolphin meat samples were tested for methyl mercury. Methylmercury is considered the most poisonous among the mercury compounds. People are exposed to methylmercury when they eat marine life that contains this compound.  The results showed that almost every sample contained methylmercury at levels higher than 0.3ppm – which is the amount recommended as safe for human consumption by Japanese regulations. 

 bar chart titled 'Results from dolphin meat tested for methylmercury'. It shows horizontal bars with two colours: blue bars represent the limit recommended by Japanese regulations, and yellow bars indicate the actual levels of methylmercury found in the tested samples. The yellow bars are consistently longer than the blue bars, suggesting that the methylmercury levels in the samples are higher than the recommended safety limits

Despite this, dolphin meat continues to be sold with very little regulation or testing. If we can stop the sale of dolphin meat, it could save hundreds of dolphins from slaughter each year and help people being exposed to harmful toxins through consumption of dolphins.

Our achievements

United with thousands of dolphin defenders globally, we've achieved notable milestones in the fight to end the Taiji dolphin hunts. Check out our biggest wins.

Close-up of several packages of dolphin meat on display, each labeled with a price tag, in a supermarket setting.
Source Richard Gilhooly

Disrupting the dolphin meat trade

To stop the slaughter of dolphins for meat, we’re taking action against companies peddling dolphin meat. We have already successfully shut down a key supplier of dolphin meat in Japan after our investigation revealed mercury levels in one meat sample were shockingly 97.5 times beyond Japan’s regulatory recommended limit.

A dolphin is captured mid-leap above the ocean's surface, with water cascading off its body. The background is a calm sea stretching to the horizon under a clear sky. The dolphin's skin glistens in the sunlight, highlighting the grace and agility of these marine mammals.
Source Pagie Page Unsplash

Combatting Taiji dolphin hunts

We tackled the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) as a way to disrupt the cruel dolphin hunts in Taiji, Japan. Garnering support through legal action and a petition signed by thousands, we persuaded 62 Japanese aquariums under WAZA to stop buying dolphins from Taiji – a groundbreaking achievement!

Why are the dolphin drive hunts legal?

The waters in which the Taiji dolphin drive hunts occur are within Japan’s national jurisdiction. International law gives coastal states sovereignty over their territorial sea. This means that Japan has the exclusive right to exploit the marine creatures in these waters.

Unlike some other marine species, dolphins are not covered under the International Whaling Commission moratorium on commercial whaling. Despite scientific evidence pointing towards the high intelligence and complex social structures of dolphins, they are not protected under the same regulations as some other marine mammals.

This means the Japanese Government can issue permits to hunt dolphins. The Taiji dolphin drive hunts are authorised by the Japan Fisheries Agency to a small group of fishermen. A catch quota is set each season. The 2023/24 quota is 1,824 beautiful dolphins and small whales. 

Most other people in Taiji and in Japan do not having anything to do with the hunts.  

Source Robert Gilhooly

Who is killing dolphins in the Taiji dolphin drive hunts?

The Taiji Fisheries Cooperative Association has jurisdiction over the local fisheries in Taiji. This Cooperative has 124 regular members and 221 associate members.

One of these members is called the Isana Cooperative which carries out the killing of dolphins and small whales in the Taiji dolphin drive hunt. [1]

Source Robert Gilhooly

Are the Taiji dolphin drive hunts sustainable?

The International Whaling Commission indicates the Taiji dolphin drive hunts are contributing to the depletion of multiple species of dolphins and small whales off the coast of Japan.

In particular, the population of the southern form of short-finned pilot whales migrating off Taiji appear to be in substantial population decline and require more protection. Instead, the Taiji dolphin drive hunters have free unlimited take of this species.

The only dolphins or small whales counted towards the quota are those that are killed or taken live for marine parks. This discounts dolphins that die in the gruelling capture process from stress or serious injury, abortions caused by stress during the drive hunt or death of a calf after being separated from their mother, and dolphins that die post-release from weakened physical health.

This means official data underestimates the damage the Taiji dolphin drive hunts are having on dolphin populations. [2]

Want to learn more? Check out The Cove

Check out the 2009 Oscar-winning documentary The Cove, which explores the practice of dolphin drive hunting in Taiji, Japan. The Cove brought global attention to the Taiji dolphin drive hunts and explained the cruel killing method, the trade of live dolphins from the drive hunts, and explored the high levels of mercury found in dolphin meat.

Source Sean Pavone Getty Images